Almanac
Netherlands, Kingdom of the
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 41.543 km2Population: 17.947.406Official Language: DutchArmed Forces Personnel: 69.817Medical Officers: 270Military Hospitals / Institutes: 1/1Missions: multiple
Surgeon General
Jelle A.H. Bos, MD, PhD
Surgeon Commodore
Ministry of Defence
Defence Healthcare Organisation
P.O. BOX 90004
MPC 55A
3509 AA Utrecht
THE NETHERLANDS
Defence Healthcare Organisation
P.O. BOX 90004
MPC 55A
3509 AA Utrecht
THE NETHERLANDS
Basic Task of the Medical Service
- To provide operational health care at Role 1 and 2, (aero)medical evacuation, and preventive medicine in the field.
- To provide Role 4 hospital care in the Netherlands
- To provide primary healthcare including dental care and physiotherapy for NLD military personnel.
- To provide occupational healthcare and mental healthcare for NLD military personnel.
- To provide rehabilitation care for NLD military personnel.
- To educate and train military healthcare professionals.
- To monitor and continuously improve the overall quality of military healthcare.
- To advise the NLD military and political leaders in military healthcare matters.
Structure
Centrally positioned healthcare elements
The Defence Healthcare Organisation consists of ten centrally organised healthcare staff. The organisation employs approximately 1350 men and women and provides healthcare services for all the branches of the forces in the Netherlands and abroad. The services include first-line healthcare, dental care, central hospital capability, rehabilitation, blood provision, clinical specialist teams for deployment, medical logistics, and initial education for medical personnel. The commander of the Defence Healthcare Organisation is also the Surgeon General of the Netherlands armed forces.
The operational Role 1 and 2 assets are decentralised and under full command of ARMY, AIR FORCE and NAVY.
Operational Military Healthcare
The Royal Netherlands Army has medical personnel incorporated within their 3 brigades (11 AirMobile Bde, 43 Mechanized Bde and 13 Light Bde). Each brigade has a dedicated medical company with assigned Role 1 assets. All Role 2 assets are centralised in a single service management unit residing under the Land Operations Support Command: 400 Medical Battalion (400 MedBn). This battalion has the possibility to deploy Role 2 facilities for sustained operations or can combine this capability for a high threat-level operation not only for the Army but for Air Force or Navy as well (including Role 2 AFLOAT). 400 MedBn can provide personnel to augment medical task forces, Medcell, PECC’s, etc. There is a separate medical branch at Army HQ, headed by the Army Surgeon General. The Army medical services have a total strength of approximately 1100 service members.
The Royal Netherlands Air Force has aviation medical capabilities for AEROMEDEVAC and STRATEVAC tasks, holding capabilities for Air Force deployable units. There is casualty station capacity within their casualty staging units (CSU). There is a separate medical branch at Air Force HQ, headed by the Air Force Surgeon General. The Air Force medical services have a total strength of approximately 140 service members.
The Royal Netherlands Navy has maritime medical capabilities for their vessels (Role 1 and Role 2F). Role 2 capability can be stationed on the prepared facilities of the 3 Netherlands Royal Navy Joint Support ships. The Role 2 facilities will be staffed and equipped by 400 MedBn and surgical capacity from the Defence Healthcare Organisation.
Furthermore, the Netherlands Royal Marine Corps has Role 1 capabilities for amphibious operations available and can rely on landbased Role 2 support from 400 MedBn. There is a separate medical branch at the Navy HQ, headed by the Navy Surgeon General. The Navy medical services have a total strength of approximately 120 service members.
The Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (military police) has a separate medical branch, headed by the Marechaussee Surgeon General. They have some dedicated medical personnel to support military police operations but will be mainly supported by the commands they are deployed with.
Military Hospitals
Central Military Hospital
The Central Military Hospital is located in Utrecht and has approximately 30 regular beds. All regular inpatient and outpatient specialisations are available within the military hospital or obtainable from the collocated University Hospital Utrecht. The Central Military Hospital, in conjunction with the university hospital, also provides a (sheltered) major incident hospital with a capability of 200 beds. This major incident hospital also has quarantine facilities available. This hospital is a unique capability within the Netherlands and can be operational within 30 minutes. This hospital concept has proven its worth over many years for disaster relief and major incidents.
Military Rehabilitation Centre
The Military Rehabilitation Centre is located in Doorn and has capacity for 80 inpatients and a number of outpatients. The centre also receives civilian patients and has state of the art training facilities at its disposal. It also has its own orthopaedic workshop.
Institutes
Coordination Centre for Expertise on Working Conditions & Health
Tasked with:
- Providing expert advice on force health protection, occupational health, safety and environment to surgeon general, military healthcare organizations and armed forces
- Focusing on operational readiness and (pre)deployment in order to improve health and deployability of military personnel to maximize force strength and sustainability of the armed forces
- Providing occupational health and safety services
- Educational institution for occupational health physicians
Centre for Man and Aviation
Tasked with:
- Aeromedical and psychological examinations of air crew;
- Testing and training of air crew;
- Research in the field of human factors.
Diving Medical Centre
Tasked with:
- Medical examinations of diving personnel;
- Testing, education and training of diving personnel;
- Treatment of decompression sickness;
- Research in the field of hyperbaric medicine.
Sports and Training Medical Centre
Tasked with:
- Individual medical examinations;
- Applied research in the field of physical exercise;
- Providing advice regarding the physical stress of soldiers in the field.
Defence Medical Education and Training Institute
All military medical personnel attend the DMETC for initial military medical education and training. This institute is focussed on the military application of healthcare, training of medical modules and provides knowledge management as medical centre of excellence.
Institute for Defence and Partnership Hospitals
The Netherlands Armed Forces have a unique concept to generate surgical capacity from the civilian market. By formally partnering with civilian hospitals, the Armed Forces pay for additional personnel at civilian hospitals. During periodical placements, they train civilian personnel with a military reserve status and utilise pre-planning and contracts in order to use these teams for missions and training purposes.
A small staff residing directly under the Defence Healthcare Organisation ensures ‘just in time’ and ‘just enough’ surgical and medical specialists for exercises, missions and operations.
Number of Medical Service Personnel
The total strength of NLD medical service members is approximately 2800 men and women, consisting of approximately 950 civilian and 1860 military personnel.
| Qualified physicians | approx. 270 |
| Medical support officers | approx. 200 |
| Qualified dentists | approx. 40 |
| Pharmacists | 10 |
| Qualified physiotherapists | 60 |
| Registred Nurses | approx. 500 |
| Medical assistants and medical support personnel (junior ranks) | approx. 400 |
Field Deployments
Recent deployments include:
| 2003 | Central Afghanistan Kabul: Role 2 deployment; |
| 2004-2005 | SFIR Iraq: Role 1 and Role 2 deployment; North Afghanistan Pol-E-Khomri: Role 2 deployment; |
| 2006 | NRF 5 Pakistan: Role 2 for humanitarian assistance; |
| 2006 | Exercise RECAMP Cameroon Africa: medical assistance programme; |
| 2006-2010 | ISAF South Afghanistan Uruzgan: Role 1 and Role 2 deployment; |
| 2006-2010 | ISAF South Afghanistan: Aeromedevac and holding capabilities; |
| 2006-2011 | ISAF South Afghanistan Kandahar: Role 3 specialist team; |
| 2007-2011 | KFOR: Role 3 specialist team; |
| 2012 | Kunduz: Role 1 and contribution with a Role 2 medical team; |
| 2012-2014 | Afghanistan Kunduz: Role 1 and contributions with a Role 2 medical team; |
| 2013-2014 | BMDTF (Patriot) Turkey: Role 1 MTF; |
| 2014-2019 | MINUSMA Mali: Role 1 MTF and Aero Medevac; |
| 2015 | MH-17 (UKR): deployment of Role 1 MTF, Role 2 MTF and identification teams; |
| 2015-2021 | Resolute Support Afghanistan, Role 1 MTF and Role 2 medical team; |
| 2016- ongoing | CBMI: training support mission IRAQ mission, R1 MTF; |
| 2016- ongoing | Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) Baltic States: integrated Role 1 assets; |
| 2016 | Ocean Shield, European border patrol: integrated Role 1 assets; |
| Ongoing | Numerous ongoing missions with a small tailor-made medical footprint |
In addition, medical services support various exercises throughout the world.
International Cooperation
The Netherlands armed forces are very internationally orientated and have several cooperation initiatives with other nations, including military healthcare. The main effort is focussed on further cooperation and synchronization with all NATO-countries and specifically with Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg, United Kingdom, Canada, Norway and the United States of America.
Civil-Military Cooperation
The NLD Military Healthcare Service highly depend on support by the civilian healthcare organisations. Specialist teams are recruited and deployed by a specific military agency and specialist medical personnel support military medical education and training as reserve officers and reserve non commissioned officers. The interaction with the civilian sector will increase even more as we strive to ensure the required medical quality. This will be achieved by embedding military medical personnel in civilian healthcare organisations for periodical training.
(status: 18 June 2024)
